Answer:
Before brainstorming multiple solutions in the engineering design process, engineers typically engage in a step called problem identification or problem definition. This step involves understanding and clearly defining the problem or challenge that needs to be addressed through the design process. Engineers need to have a clear understanding of the problem before they can generate potential solutions.
During the problem identification phase, engineers gather information, conduct research, and analyze existing data to gain insights into the problem at hand. They may review relevant literature, consult with experts, study similar designs or systems, and collect data through experiments or surveys. This information-gathering process helps engineers gain a comprehensive understanding of the problem's context, constraints, and requirements.
Once engineers have a solid grasp of the problem, they can move on to brainstorming multiple solutions. Brainstorming involves generating a wide range of ideas without judgment or evaluation. The goal is to encourage creativity and explore various possibilities that could potentially solve the identified problem. Engineers may use techniques such as mind mapping, sketching, or group discussions to facilitate the brainstorming process.
By engaging in problem identification before brainstorming, engineers ensure that they have a clear understanding of what needs to be solved. This helps them generate more relevant and effective solutions during the subsequent brainstorming phase.
Step-by-step explanation: