Answer: The agriculture and labor systems that the Portuguese developed on the Atlantic island of Madeira in the 1450s were implemented in the following place a century later:
C) Brazil for sugar production.
The techniques and systems of sugar cultivation and processing that were developed in Madeira, including the extensive use of enslaved labor, were later applied on a larger scale in the Portuguese colony of Brazil during the 16th century. Brazil became a major sugar-producing region, and the sugar industry played a significant role in the colony's economy and history. The labor-intensive cultivation of sugar was a driving force behind the importation of enslaved Africans to work on the sugar plantations in Brazil.