Final answer:
The reaction SO2 + H2O → H2SO2 is not balanced because the number of atoms on both sides of the equation is unequal. To balance the equation, the coefficients in front of the molecules or compounds need to be adjusted.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given reaction, SO2 + H2O → H2SO2, the equation is not balanced because the number of atoms on both sides of the equation is unequal. On the reactant side, there is 1 S atom and 2 O atoms, while on the product side, there is 2 H atoms, 1 S atom, and 2 O atoms. To balance the equation, we need to adjust the coefficients in front of the molecules or compounds.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
SO2 + 2H2O → H2SO4