Final answer:
Party R Us has the lesser cost per filled bag at $1.50 per bag compared to Celebrations at $1.75 per bag, making it the more cost-effective choice by $0.25 per bag.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is comparing the cost per filled bag at two different stores, Party R Us and Celebrations. To find the cost per bag for Party R Us, divide the total cost by the number of bags: $12 ÷ 8 bags = $1.50 per bag. For Celebrations, do the same: $21 ÷ 12 bags = $1.75 per bag. Since $1.50 is less than $1.75, Party R Us has the lesser cost per filled bag.
For Part B, the difference in cost per bag between the two stores is $0.25 ($1.75 - $1.50). Since Nolan is comparing the cost per bag, not the total cost, this is the amount that Party R Us is cheaper per bag than Celebrations.