Final answer:
America's first roads were typically built in relation to existing waterways, which were central to early transportation infrastructure. They also followed human migration patterns and were influenced by geographical features and economic considerations, such as trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the given options, America's first roads were typically built in relation to existing waterways, a common feature in the early transportation infrastructure. They often coexisted with canals and were part of initiatives funded by both the federal government and states. An example of this is the Cumberland Road, constructed in 1811, which formed a major route from Maryland to Illinois.
However, it's important to note that the formation of these first roads was not confined solely to waterways. They were also constructed in relation to human migration patterns, geographical features, and economic activities such as trade. It also wasn't uncommon for roads to be carved through forests or planned near growing cities as the nation industrialized and expanded westward.
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