Sure, let's simplify it. Here are examples for 10 vowel sounds in English, along with sample words and sentences:
1. /i/ - "beet"
Sentence: "She planted beets in her garden."
2. /ɛ/ - "bet"
Sentence: "He placed a bet on the horse race."
3. /æ/ - "bat"
Sentence: "The bat flew in the night."
4. /ʊ/ - "book"
Sentence: "She read a book in one sitting."
5. /ɑ/ - "bought"
Sentence: "They bought a new house."
6. /ɔ/ - "thought"
Sentence: "He put a lot of thought into his decision."
7. /ʌ/ - "bus"
Sentence: "She caught the bus to work."
8. /oʊ/ - "goat"
Sentence: "They saw a goat on the farm."
9. /aɪ/ - "bright"
Sentence: "The stars were bright in the sky."
10. /aʊ/ - "house"
Sentence: "They moved into a new house."
Is there anything specific you'd like to know more about or focus on?