The Roman Republic majorly contributed to Western civilization by introducing the idea of a republic and adopting cultural aspects from Ancient Greek culture. They were also remarkable builders, resulting in significant advancements in architecture and engineering. Through the expansion of Rome, many cultures fused together, contributing to a more diverse Western civilization.
The major contribution of the Roman Republic to the Western civilization was the establishment of the notion of a republic, and its culture heavily inspired by Ancient Greece which further went on to shape Western civilization. The concept of a republic, or res publica, originated from the Roman Republic, denoting the idea that a state is a public matter, meant to be governed openly. The Republic also borrowed heavily from Ancient Greek culture, co-opting their religious practices and societal ethos.
Furthermore, the Romans were master infrastructural creators; recognized for their impressive architectural, engineering and infrastructural feats such as the complex road systems, aqueducts and public baths, which greatly influenced Western society's urban and rural planning and development.
In addition, Latin, the language of the Romans, gave rise to Romance languages including French, Portuguese, Italian, and Spanish. Lastly, through Rome's expansion and interaction with different cultures like the Carthaginians, Greeks, Egyptians, and Etruscans, their various cultural elements were either adopted or imposed, contributing to a rich and diverse culture. This fusion of cultures and ideas became foundational elements of the modern Western civilization.
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