Question

Karl Marx and Max Weber both wrote about the effects of capitalism. Marx argued that capitalism created __________ while Weber thought capitalism was associated with __________. A) Economic equality; social stratification B) Social harmony; political instability C) Class struggle; rationalization and bureaucracy D) Religious fervor; economic prosperity

Answer 1

Karl Marx argued that capitalism produced class struggle, due to the divide between the bourgeoisie, who owned the means of production, and the proletariat, who were the workers. In contrast, Max Weber tied capitalism to processes of rationalization and bureaucracy, arguing that it led to greater efficiency in administration and production.option c is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

Karl Marx and Max Weber are highly influential figures in the study of sociology and both had significant insights on the effects of capitalism. Marx, being a strong critic of capitalism, asserted that capitalism created class struggle. He believed that society was divided into two main groups, the bourgeoisie or the owners of the means of production, and the proletariat or the workers. This division, he concluded, led to a struggle between the classes.

On the other hand, Max Weber associated capitalism with rationalization and bureaucracy. While he acknowledged the role of class similar to Marx, he also perceived capitalism as a force that drives societies towards increased efficiency and calculability in administration and production, often through bureaucratization. This effectively makes the correct answer to your question C) Class struggle; rationalization and bureaucracy.

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