Final answer:
Industrialization in Japan led to increased urban migration, job opportunities, and productivity but also resulted in harsh working conditions for factory workers and challenges for farmers due to labor shortage and competition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The period of industrialization in Japan brought significant changes to the lives of farmers and factory workers. Before 1900, Japan was largely an agrarian society, with most people working as farmers. However, as Japan industrialized, many farmers started to migrate to cities to work in factories.
On one hand, factory workers found new opportunities. Nevertheless, they also faced long working hours, low wages, and harsh working conditions. Job instability was another major issue, with workers often switching jobs or being laid off. The industrial revolution resulted in improved productivity, and more goods were produced, but the gap between the rich and the poor widened.
Farmers on the other hand, faced new challenges due to industrialization. With people leaving farming to work in factories, rural areas faced a labor shortage, there was also increased competition from imported goods, resulting in lower prices for local produce.
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