Answer:
The correct answer is: b. Value sets: Binary, Decimal, Hexadecimal; Relational databases
Step-by-step explanation:
In relational databases, relationships between entities are represented through attributes with value sets that can be binary (e.g., 0 or 1 for a boolean relationship), decimal (for numeric relationships), or hexadecimal (for some specific use cases). This concept is a fundamental aspect of data modeling in relational databases.