Question

Which statement best describes apartheid? A) Apartheid was a conflict between the Boers and the British. B) Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. C) Apartheid was a movement advocating for equal rights in the United States. D) Apartheid was a religious conflict in the Middle East.

Answer 1

Apartheid best refers to the system of racial segregation and discrimination enacted by the South African government, which was in place from 1948 until the early 1990s. It enforced white supremacy by legally segregating and disenfranchising the majority black population and other non-white groups. therefore, option B is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that best describes apartheid is B) Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. Apartheid was an official policy enacted by the South African government that enforced racial segregation between 1948 and 1992. Under this policy, the rights of the majority black inhabitants of South Africa were curtailed, and white supremacy was maintained through a codified system of racial discrimination. The policy assigned individuals to different racial groups and restricted the living areas, employment, education, and political representation of non-white people.

In the context of South Africa, apartheid created divisions not only between black and white South Africans but also amongst other non-white racial groups, including those of mixed race and Indian or Asian descent. This segregation was also spatially manifested through the creation of separate homelands for different racial and ethnic groups, forcibly removing individuals from their homes to these isolated areas. The international community widely condemned apartheid, leading to sanctions and increasing internal resistance, which eventually contributed to its demise in the early 1990s.