The correct answer is:
c) Ireland.
English colonization in the New World was indeed influenced by its experiences ruling Ireland. During the period of English colonization, Ireland was under English control and faced various policies and actions by the English government.
The colonization of Ireland served as a precursor to English colonization in the New World, as it provided valuable lessons and experiences in terms of establishing control, enforcing policies, and dealing with resistance. The English colonization of Ireland involved the displacement of Irish landowners, the introduction of English laws and customs, and the establishment of English settlements.
These experiences in Ireland shaped English attitudes and approaches towards colonization, providing a blueprint for subsequent colonial ventures in the New World. English colonizers drew upon their previous methods of control and governance, as well as their experiences in dealing with resistance and cultural differences, when establishing colonies in North America, such as Jamestown and Plymouth.
In summary, the English colonization of the New World was influenced by its experiences ruling Ireland, as these experiences provided important lessons and insights that shaped English approaches to colonization in North America.