In the specific excerpt "Housework was a pleasant pastime..." on page 121, Henry David Thoreau employs several rhetorical choices to convey his message.
1. Hyperbole: Thoreau uses exaggeration by describing housework as a "pleasant pastime." This hyperbolic statement emphasizes his belief in the importance of simplicity and self-sufficiency. By presenting housework as enjoyable, Thoreau challenges societal norms and encourages readers to reevaluate their perception of domestic tasks.
2. Positive Connotation: Thoreau's choice of the word "pleasant" carries a positive connotation, further emphasizing his admiration for simplicity and self-reliance. Through this choice, he encourages readers to find joy and fulfillment in the tasks often considered mundane or burdensome.
3. Irony: Thoreau's assertion that housework is a pleasant pastime can be seen as ironic, considering the common perception of household chores as tedious or undesirable. This irony serves to challenge societal expectations and question the values placed on different types of work.
These rhetorical choices contribute to Thoreau's overall message of finding contentment in simplicity and challenging societal norms. By presenting housework in a positive light, Thoreau prompts readers to reconsider their attitudes towards everyday tasks and encourages them to find fulfillment in the ordinary aspects of life.