Final answer:
The Renaissance took place from the 14th to the 17th century and started in Italy. It was a period that marked a cultural shift from the Middle Ages to modern history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Renaissance took place from the 14th to the 17th century. It started as a cultural movement in Italy, specifically in Florence, in the late medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe. The Renaissance is considered the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history, marking the beginning of the early modern age. It brought significant changes in art, architecture, philosophy, science, and literature.