Final answer:
Mesopotamians did develop an advanced irrigation system which was crucial for sustaining their agriculture-based society. They managed the water resources from the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, using sophisticated techniques to divert water into fields for farming. Additionally, Sumerian farmers were the first to use the plow, a significant advancement in their agricultural practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, the Mesopotamians did devise an advanced system of irrigation. In fact, the Mesopotamians were key in the development of agriculture, harnessing the unpredictable waters of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers for crop cultivation. They established technically sophisticated irrigation systems that channeled river water into their fields, a critical adaptation to their environment that supported population growth and the rise of urban centers. These irrigation systems were cooperative projects as managing the erratic river flow and unpredictable flooding required community effort.
Furthermore, the Mesopotamians contributed several innovations to farming. For instance, Sumerian farmers in Mesopotamia were the first to use the plow, transforming agricultural practices and yielding larger produces. Additionally, the Sumerians also created advanced mathematical systems, an integral part of their irrigation planning.
Therefore, the irrigation system developed by the Mesopotamians was not only advanced but also pivotal to the rise of their civilization, aiding in their progress in agriculture and growth of urban centers.
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