Final answer:
Newton's second law of motion expresses the relationship between an object's net force, mass, and acceleration. It explains that an object will accelerate in the direction of applied force and that larger forces or smaller masses result in greater acceleration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Newton's second law of motion stipulates that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the net force acting upon it. Conversely, it is inversely proportional to the object's mass. Essentially, the law expresses that greater forces or smaller masses allow for greater acceleration. Recognized mathematically in the formula F = ma, 'F' denotes the net force applied to the object (measured in Newtons, N), 'm' represents the object's mass (measured in kilograms, kg), and 'a' designates the object's acceleration (measured in meters per second squared, m/s²).
Most critically, Newton's second law defines how an object's motion adjusted when force is applied. When a force is imposed on a mass-bearing object, it accelerates in the force's direction. Essentially, the larger the force or the smaller the mass, the greater the object's acceleration will be.
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