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The change in motion of an object is determined by Newton's second law of motion. It states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Mathematically, it can be expressed as: F = ma Where: F represents the net force applied to the object (measured in newtons, N). m represents the mass of the object (measured in kilograms, kg). a represents the acceleration of the object (measured in meters per second squared, m/s²). This law explains how the motion of an object changes when a force is applied to it. If a force is applied to an object with mass, it will accelerate in the direction of the force. The greater the force or the smaller the mass, the greater the acceleration.

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Final answer:

Newton's second law of motion expresses the relationship between an object's net force, mass, and acceleration. It explains that an object will accelerate in the direction of applied force and that larger forces or smaller masses result in greater acceleration.

Step-by-step explanation:

Newton's second law of motion stipulates that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to, and in the same direction as, the net force acting upon it. Conversely, it is inversely proportional to the object's mass. Essentially, the law expresses that greater forces or smaller masses allow for greater acceleration. Recognized mathematically in the formula F = ma, 'F' denotes the net force applied to the object (measured in Newtons, N), 'm' represents the object's mass (measured in kilograms, kg), and 'a' designates the object's acceleration (measured in meters per second squared, m/s²).

Most critically, Newton's second law defines how an object's motion adjusted when force is applied. When a force is imposed on a mass-bearing object, it accelerates in the force's direction. Essentially, the larger the force or the smaller the mass, the greater the object's acceleration will be.

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