Question

What pattern of thinking illustrates one of the pitfalls of mental maps? a) Linear thinking b) Divergent thinking c) Stereotypical thinking d) Holistic thinking

Answer 1

C. Stereotypical thinking is a pattern of thinking that illustrates one of the pitfalls of mental maps. It involves relying on preconceived notions, assumptions, or generalizations to make judgments or decisions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The pattern of thinking that illustrates one of the pitfalls of mental maps is stereotypical thinking. Stereotypical thinking involves relying on preconceived notions, assumptions, or generalizations to make judgments or decisions. For example, if someone believes that all lawyers are dishonest, they may apply this stereotype to a lawyer they encounter, even if that individual is honest and trustworthy.

Stereotypical thinking can limit our understanding of others and can reinforce biases and prejudices. In contrast, divergent thinking is a type of thinking that encourages creativity and generating multiple solutions to a problem by considering various perspectives, possibilities, and ideas. It is not a pitfall of mental maps but rather a valuable thinking skill.

Answer 2

The pitfall of mental maps that involves making generalized assumptions is stereotypical thinking. This oversimplification can lead to poor decision-making and is a cognitive shortcut similar to heuristic and influenced by confirmation bias.

Step-by-step explanation:

The pattern of thinking that illustrates one of the pitfalls of mental maps is c) Stereotypical thinking. Mental maps, which are internal representations of the world around us, can often become oversimplified and distorted by biases and stereotypes. Stereotypical thinking happens when people make generalized assumptions about certain groups or situations without considering all the variables or individual differences. This form of thinking can negatively impact decision making and problem-solving by causing individuals to overlook unique aspects of a situation or to apply generic solutions that may not be suitable. It is a cognitive shortcut that can lead to inaccuracy and misjudgment.

Another concept associated with mental shortcuts is the heuristic, which leads individuals to find a satisfactory solution rather than the optimal one by using a simplified decision-making process. Additionally, the habit of seeking out information that supports pre-existing beliefs is known as confirmation bias, which can bolster stereotypical thinking. In contrast, divergent thinking is related to creativity and the generation of multiple solutions, which challenges the constraints of mental maps and stereotypical thinking.