Final answer:
C. Stereotypical thinking is a pattern of thinking that illustrates one of the pitfalls of mental maps. It involves relying on preconceived notions, assumptions, or generalizations to make judgments or decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pattern of thinking that illustrates one of the pitfalls of mental maps is stereotypical thinking. Stereotypical thinking involves relying on preconceived notions, assumptions, or generalizations to make judgments or decisions. For example, if someone believes that all lawyers are dishonest, they may apply this stereotype to a lawyer they encounter, even if that individual is honest and trustworthy.
Stereotypical thinking can limit our understanding of others and can reinforce biases and prejudices. In contrast, divergent thinking is a type of thinking that encourages creativity and generating multiple solutions to a problem by considering various perspectives, possibilities, and ideas. It is not a pitfall of mental maps but rather a valuable thinking skill.