Question

What group lost control of all their colonies in Africa between 1875 and 1914? a) British Empire b) Ottoman Empire c) Spanish Empire d) French Empire

Answer 1

The Ottoman Empire lost control of all its colonies in Africa between 1875 and 1914 due to its declining power and inability to compete with the expanding European industrialized nations. Therefore, the correct option is (b).

Step-by-step explanation:

The group that lost control of all their colonies in Africa between 1875 and 1914 is the Ottoman Empire. This Empire experienced a decline in power starting in the 1800s. By the late nineteenth century, European industrialized nations, including Britain, France, Belgium, and Germany, controlled 90 percent of Africa (also known as the 'Scramble for Africa'). The Ottoman Empire was unable to maintain its hold due to its decreasing power and influence, leading to the empire being referred to as 'the sick man of Europe'.

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