Answer:
The word that most accurately describes Bruni's intellectual interests is (A) Humanism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Humanism was a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged during the Renaissance in Europe. It placed a strong emphasis on the study of classical texts, such as those from ancient Greece and Rome, and focused on the importance of human achievements, potential, and individualism. Humanists sought to revive and integrate classical knowledge into contemporary society.
Leonardo Bruni, an Italian humanist of the 15th century, was known for his influential works on history, politics, and literature. He played a significant role in the development and spread of humanism in Italy. Bruni believed in the power of education, the importance of moral virtue, and the value of studying ancient texts as a means of understanding the world and shaping a more enlightened society.
Scholasticism, on the other hand, was a medieval philosophical and theological system that focused on reconciling Christian faith with classical philosophy, particularly the works of Aristotle. Scholasticism was prominent during the Middle Ages and did not align with Bruni's intellectual interests.
Despotism refers to a form of government where a single ruler holds absolute power and exercises control over all aspects of society. It does not directly relate to Bruni's intellectual interests.
Naturalism is an artistic and literary movement that seeks to depict the world realistically, often focusing on the influence of natural forces and instincts on human behavior. While Bruni was a historian and writer, his intellectual interests were not primarily focused on naturalistic themes.
Therefore, the word that most accurately describes Bruni's intellectual interests is (A) Humanism.
I hope this helps :)