Final answer:
Socrates was Plato's teacher, who then taught Aristotle at his school, the Academy. Aristotle disagreed with Plato on some philosophical theories and tutored Alexander the Great, imparting those philosophical ideas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student-teacher relationship between Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Alexander the Great began with Socrates, who was the teacher of Plato. Plato recorded Socratic dialogues and created his philosophical system which emphasized the study of nature, human mind, and ethics. He held that the world we perceive is a shadow of the real world of ideas and forms.
Plato then established the Academy in Athens, where Aristotle was one of his pupils. Aristotle, however, disagreed with Plato's theory of forms and believed that ideas and forms could not exist independent of the physical world. After studying with Plato at the Academy, Aristotle took on his own student, Alexander the Great, who was then a young boy. Aristotle tutored Alexander and established his own school, the Lyceum, dedicated to the reasoned study of the natural world.
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