Final answer:
During the seventeenth and eighteenth-century warfare in Europe, new weapons and battlefield tactics were introduced, including the use of longbows and firearms. These technologies, alongside the rise of professional standing armies and the use of mercenaries, changed the power dynamics in Europe. Economic wealth also became a key factor in determining a nation's success in warfare.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the seventeenth and eighteenth-century warfare in Europe, several significant developments and strategies changed the face of warfare. For one, the Hundred Years' War between England and France saw the emergence of new weapons and tactics that rendered the cavalries of the feudal era nearly obsolete. The use of the longbow, in particular, signaled the rise of large professional standing armies administered by monarchs, challenging the traditional military roles held by the nobility.
Further, the advent of firearms and gunpowder radically transformed strategies on the battlefield. Technology originating from the East, including Chinese and Arabic contributions, was introduced in Europe. These technologies, along with the increased use of mercenaries, were instrumental in shaping the courses of major conflicts. Distinct examples of these can be seen in conflicts such as the Seven Years' War (1754-1763) and the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). The Seventeenth and eighteenth-century warfare was not only about power dynamics between nations but was also impacted by economic factors. The rise of a nation in warfare often depended on its economic wealth, which determined the scale of the armies it could maintain. To sum up, seventeenth- and eighteenth-century warfare in Europe was marked by significant shifts in military technology, strategy, and power relations between nations, setting the stage for modern warfare.
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