Answer:
Personification is a literary device in which non-human entities or objects are given human qualities, attributes, or characteristics. This technique is used to make the non-human elements more relatable, vivid, and engaging for the reader. In essence, it allows the author to breathe life into inanimate objects or abstract concepts.
For example, in William Wordsworth's poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud," he personifies a field of daffodils by describing them as "dancing" and having the ability to "toss their heads in sprightly dance." By attributing the human actions of dancing and tossing their heads to the daffodils, Wordsworth brings the scene to life, making it more emotionally resonant and memorable for the reader. This personification enhances the reader's connection to the natural world and the emotions conveyed in the poem.
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