Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
If pentagons N and P are similar, it means that they have the same shape but possibly different sizes. When two polygons are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional.
Given the information provided, we know the following:
- The area of pentagon N is 19 cm².
- The sides of pentagon N are 5 cm and 3 cm.
- The sides of pentagon P are 40 cm and 15 cm.
To find the area of pentagon P, we can use the concept of similarity and ratios.
First, we calculate the ratio of the sides between N and P. Let's take the longer side lengths:
Ratio = (Side length of P) / (Side length of N)
= 40 cm / 5 cm
= 8
This means that the corresponding sides of pentagon P are 8 times larger than those of pentagon N.
Next, we calculate the ratio of the areas between N and P. Since area is a 2-dimensional measurement, the ratio is the square of the side ratio:
Area ratio = (Ratio of side lengths)²
= 8²
= 64
Therefore, the area of pentagon P is 19 cm² multiplied by the area ratio:
Area of P = Area of N x Area ratio
= 19 cm² x 64
= 1216 cm²
Thus, the area of pentagon P is 1216 cm².