Egyptian mathematics has influenced our society today through its development of a decimal system, which forms the basis of our modern numeral system. This system allows for efficient arithmetic calculations. Additionally, the Egyptians' use of fractions in a systematic way laid the foundation for our understanding and use of fractions today. Egyptian mathematics also contributed to the development of geometry, as seen in their construction of pyramids and other structures. Furthermore, their advanced problem-solving methods, such as the method of false position for solving linear equations, are still used in fields like engineering and finance today. Lastly, their mathematical knowledge played a crucial role in the development of astronomy, aiding in the tracking of celestial bodies and the creation of calendars.