Answer:
The cell component that is not present in animal cells and is responsible for producing sugars is chloroplasts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cell component that is not present in animal cells and is responsible for producing sugars is chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells, algae, and some other organisms. They are responsible for the process of photosynthesis, where they capture energy from sunlight and convert it into sugars, such as glucose.
Animal cells do not possess chloroplasts because they obtain their energy from consuming other organisms, rather than directly converting sunlight into sugars. Animal cells rely on mitochondria, another cell component, to produce energy through cellular respiration. Mitochondria are present in both animal and plant cells and are responsible for converting glucose into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the main energy currency of the cell.
To summarize, chloroplasts are responsible for sugar production through photosynthesis, but they are not present in animal cells. Animal cells rely on mitochondria for energy production.