Final answer:
The major difference between a State and Federation in Canada context refer to the distribution of governmental powers. In a federation system, the powers are divided among the federal and provincial or territorial governments, allowing local provinces significant autonomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the major differences between State and Federation in the context of Canada lies in how governmental powers are distributed. In a state system, such as the United States, the national government holds more authority over the entire country. However, in a federation system, like Canada, powers are divided between the federal, or national government and the provinces or territorial governments. This ensures that local provinces have a significant level of autonomy and can create laws on issues specific to their jurisdiction, provided they do not conflict with federal law.
Learn more about State vs Federation