Final answer:
The Mongol Empire facilitated trans-Eurasian trade through the maintenance of the Silk Road and implementation of the Pax Mongolica, leading to a significant exchange of goods and cultural practices across regions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The
Mongol Empire
played a significant role in facilitating trans-Eurasian trade during the 13th and 14th centuries. They established and maintained the Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. The Mongols prioritized keeping these routes safe and efficient, which increased the volume of goods, ideas, and culture that could be exchanged across regions. Additionally, the permit system, known as the
Pax Mongolica
, promoted trade by providing protection and freedom of movement for merchants. This period is often characterized as a time of unprecedented cultural exchange fueled mainly by trade, leading to the spread of technologies, religions, and cultural practices across continents.
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