Answer:
Perimeter: 18.28
Area: 22.28
Explanation:
1. Approach
An easy method that can be used to solve the given problem is the partition the given figure into two smaller figures. One can divide this figure into a square and a semi-circle. After doing so, one can find the area of the semi-circle and the area of the square. Finally, one can add the two area together to find the final total area. To find the perimeter of the figure, one can add the lengths of three of the sides of the square and then one can add half of the circumference of the circle to the result. The final value will be the perimeter of the entire figure.
2. Find the circumference of the semi-circle
The circumference of a circle is the two-dimensional distance around the outer edge of a circle, in essence the length of the arc around a circle. The formula to find the circumference of a circle is as follows,
C = 2(pi)r
Since a semi-circle is half of a circle, the formula to find its circumference is the following,
C = (pi)
Where (pi) is the numerical value (3.1415) and (r) is the radius of the circle. By its definition, the radius of a circle is the distance from a point on the circle to the center of the circle. This value will always be half of the diameter, that is the distance from one end of the circle to the other, passing through the center of the circle. The radius of a circle is always half of the diameter, thus the radius of this semi-circle is (2). Substitute this into the formula and solve for the circumference;
C = (pi)r
C = (pi)2
C ~ 6.28
3. Find the area of the semi-circle
The formula to find the area of a circle is as follows,
A = (\pi)(r^2)
As explained earlier, a semi-circle is half of a circle, therefore, divide this formula by (2) to find the formula for the area of a semi-circle
A = ((pi)r^2)/(2)
The radius of this circle is (2), substitute this into the formula and solve for the area of a semi-circle;
A = ((pi)r^2)/(2)
A = ((pi)(2^2))/(2)
A = (pi)2
A = 6.28
4. Find the area and perimeter of the square,
The perimeter of a figure is the two-dimensional distance around the figure. Since the semi-circle is attached to one of the sides of a square, one only needs to add three sides of the square to find the perimeter of the square;
P = 4+4+4
P = 12
The area of a square can be found by multiplying the length by the width of the square.
A = l*w
Substitute,
A = 4*4
A=16
5. Find the area and the perimeter of the figure,
To find the perimeter of the figure, add the value of the circumference to the vlalue of the perimeter of the square;
A = C+P
A = 6.28+12
A = 18.28
To find the area of the figure, add the value of the area of the circle to the area of the square;
A = 6.28+16
A = 22.28