Answer:
any of {17283456, 17643528, 17823564, 18273654, 21784356, 23584716, 27185436, 28175634, 35647128, 35827164, 41768352, 43568712}
Explanation:
You want an 8-digit number abcdefgh such that abcd×2 = efgh and the digits form the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}.
Trial and error
Using an exhaustive search, we found 12 solutions to this question:
17283456, 17643528, 17823564, 18273654,
21784356, 23584716, 27185436, 28175634,
35647128, 35827164, 41768352, 43568712
Digit 'a' cannot be greater than 4, otherwise efgh would not be a 4-digit number. And digit 'h' must be an even digit. These restrictions cut the search space substantially.
<95141404393>