Answer:
To prepare the equity method journal entries for Fisher Corporation for the years 2017 and 2018, we need to account for its investment in Bowden, Inc., dividends received, and any additional transactions.
**2017:**
1. Initially, Fisher purchased 40% of Bowden, Inc. on January 1, 2017, for $1,100,000 in cash. Since Fisher began using the equity method, we need to record this investment:
**Investment in Bowden, Inc. (Asset)** $1,100,000
**Cash (Outflow)** $1,100,000
2. During the year, Bowden reported net income of $450,000. Fisher's share of this income (40%) should be recognized:
**Share of Bowden's Net Income** $180,000
**Investment in Bowden, Inc. (Asset)** $180,000
3. Bowden declared and paid a $150,000 cash dividend. Fisher's share of this dividend should reduce the investment:
**Cash (Inflow)** $60,000
**Investment in Bowden, Inc. (Asset)** $60,000
**2018:**
4. On December 31, 2017, Fisher sold 20% of Bowden's outstanding shares for $485,000 in cash. Although it sold this interest, Fisher maintained significant influence. This is treated as a partial disposal:
**Cash (Inflow)** $485,000
**Investment in Bowden, Inc. (Asset)** $485,000
5. During 2018, Bowden reported net income of $425,000. Fisher's share of this income (32% due to the sale of shares) should be recognized:
**Share of Bowden's Net Income** $136,000
**Investment in Bowden, Inc. (Asset)** $136,000
6. Inventory was sold to Bowden by Fisher with a profit of $70,000, and 30% remained unsold. This profit needs to be recognized, but only on the portion that was sold:
**Investment in Bowden, Inc. (Asset)** $21,000
**Share of Bowden's Net Income** $21,000
Remember that these entries are simplified for illustrative purposes, and you should consult with an accountant or financial expert for precise accounting treatment and to ensure compliance with accounting standards. Additionally, tax considerations may also apply.