Answer:
The political theory that perhaps describes why Donald Trump was elected president in 2016 despite polls showing Hillary Clinton as winning is the c. Bradley effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Bradley effect, also known as the Wilder effect, refers to a phenomenon where voters may provide misleading information to pollsters about their voting intentions, particularly when it comes to race-related issues. It is named after Tom Bradley, an African American candidate for California governor in 1982, who was leading in the pre-election polls but ultimately lost the election.
In the case of Donald Trump's election in 2016, some analysts suggest that the Bradley effect may have played a role. They argue that some voters who supported Trump were hesitant to express their true voting intentions to pollsters, possibly due to concerns about political correctness or social stigma associated with their support for certain policies or candidates.
As a result, the polls showing Hillary Clinton as winning may not have accurately reflected the true support for Trump among the electorate. This discrepancy between the polls and the actual election results could be attributed, at least in part, to the Bradley effect.
It's important to note that the Bradley effect is a theory and not a proven phenomenon in every election. Other factors, such as the electoral college system, campaign strategies, and voter turnout, also played a significant role in determining the outcome of the 2016 presidential election.