The correct answer is option (A) Maxillary canine.
The tooth considered the "cornerstone" of the permanent dentition is A) Maxillary canine. Maxillary canines play a crucial role in the dental arch due to their strategic position and strong root structure.
They are situated at the transition point between the anterior and posterior teeth, aiding in guiding the jaws during closure and maintaining the arch's alignment.
Their long roots provide stability and support to the dental arch, and they are also important for esthetics and function, including biting and tearing food. The unique positioning and strength of maxillary canines make them pivotal in both dental occlusion and overall oral health.