Final answer:
Rigorous password systems can hinder employee productivity due to time spent managing complex passwords and potential user frustration. Two-factor authentication and security education can complement password policies to balance security with practicality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about the implications of rigorous password systems. While such systems are a potent tool for securing information systems, they do hinder employee productivity when they are too complex or change too frequently. Employees may spend excess time managing passwords instead of focusing on their work. Additionally, overly stringent password requirements can lead to user frustration, potentially resulting in employees disregarding the rules or finding workarounds that compromise security.
Organizations might consider investing in two-factor authentication and providing education on avoiding scams as part of a broader security strategy. This approach balances the need for strong security measures with the practicalities of daily work, aiming to protect against both external and internal threats while maintaining productivity.