Answer:
The electric charge located inside a closed spherical surface will result in an electric flux through that surface, which is measured in coulombs (C). The electric flux (\( \Phi \)) through a closed surface is given by Gauss's Law:
\[ \Phi = \frac{Q}{\varepsilon_0} \]
Where:
- \( \Phi \) is the electric flux through the closed surface (in C).
- \( Q \) is the total electric charge enclosed by the closed surface (in C).
- \( \varepsilon_0 \) is the vacuum permittivity, a constant with a value of approximately \( 8.854 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{C}^2/\text{N}\cdot\text{m}^2 \).
So, if you know the electric flux (\( \Phi \)) through a closed spherical surface and the vacuum permittivity (\( \varepsilon_0 \)), you can use this equation to determine the total electric charge (\( Q \)) located inside the spherical surface.