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Fixed-alternative questions are a type of closed-ended question where respondents are presented with a predefined set of response options and are asked to select one or more of these options as their answer. There are several primary types of fixed-alternative questions, each serving a specific purpose in research and surveys. Here are the primary types:
1. **Multiple-Choice Questions**:
- **Definition**: Multiple-choice questions present respondents with a list of options, typically with a single correct answer. Respondents are asked to select the option that best represents their answer.
- **Example**: "What is the capital of France?"
- A) London
- B) Berlin
- C) Paris
- In this example, "C) Paris" is the correct answer.
.2. **True/False Questions**:
- **Definition**: True/false questions provide two response options: "true" or "false." Respondents must choose one of these options to indicate the accuracy of a statement or claim
- **Example**: "The Earth is flat. (True/False)"
- In this example, respondents would select either "True" or "False."
3. **Likert Scale Questions**:
- **Definition**: Likert scale questions measure the intensity or agreement/disagreement with a statement using a scale with multiple ordered response options. These scales typically range from "strongly agree" to "strongly disagree" or a similar
Example: "Please indicate how satisfied you are with our customer service:"
Strongly Dissatisfied
Somewhat Dissatisfied
Neutral
Somewhat Satisfied
Strongly Satisfied
- Respondents select one option that best represents their level of satisfaction.
4. **Ordinal Scale Questions**:
-Definition: Ordinal scale questions ask respondents to rank a list of items or options in a specific order based on a particular criterion. The order or ranking of the options matters.
- **Example**: "Please rank the following factors in order of importance when choosing a smartphone:"
- Battery life
- Camera quality
- Price
- Brand reputation
- Respondents assign a unique rank to each item based on their preferences.
5.
- Respondents can select one or more of the listed platforms.
These primary types of fixed-alternative questions are commonly used in surveys, questionnaires, and research to gather structured and quantifiable data, making it easier to analyze and draw conclusions. The choice of which type to use depends on the specific information being sought and the research objectives.
Step-by-step explanation: