Question

How did slave systems based on religious difference compare to slave systems based on racial difference? a. The practice of religion-based enslavement, unlike race-based slavery, began in the Americas. b. Religion-based slave systems provided more pathways to freedom. c. Religion-based slavery ended by the time the Atlantic slave trade began. d. Enslavement was harder to escape when it was based on a person's religious affiliation.

Answer 1

The correct answer is b. Religion-based slave systems provided more pathways to freedom. According to the web search results, religion-based slavery was practiced in the Islamic world and in some parts of Europe before the Atlantic slave trade began12 In these systems, slaves were usually captured or bought from non-Muslim or non-Christian lands, and they could gain their freedom by converting to the dominant religion or by other means, such as manumission (legal freeing by the master), ransom, or self-purchase23 Race-based slavery, on the other hand, emerged in the Americas as a way of exploiting African labor and justifying their oppression by defining them as racially inferior and outside of Christian salvation145 In this system, slaves were inherited by their children and had very few opportunities to escape their condition, regardless of their religious affiliation or conversion14 Race-based slavery was more rigid and permanent than religion-based slavery, and it had lasting effects on the social and racial hierarchies of the Americas45

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