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Any ______(1)________ on Earth is described by two numbers, its _____(2)______ and its _______(3)________. If a pilot or a ship’s captain wants to specify the position on a map, these are the______(4)_______ they would use. Longitude lines run __(5)____ to ____(6)____. There are 360 of them, each of these is called a degree. The 0° line or _______(7)________ runs through _____(8)____ in England, hence the expression Greenwich Mean Time, or GMT. Latitude lines run ___(9)____ to ____(10)____. 0° latitude runs along the ____(11)_____. There are 90° lines to the north and south of the Equator. 90° north is the ______(12)______ and 90° south is the South Pole.

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Final answer:

Longitude and latitude are used to describe positions on Earth. Longitude lines run east to west, while latitude lines run north to south.

Step-by-step explanation:

Any position on Earth is described by two numbers, its longitude and its latitude. If a pilot or a ship’s captain wants to specify the position on a map, these are the coordinates they would use. Longitude lines run east to west. There are 360 of them, each of these is called a degree. The 0° line or Prime Meridian runs through Greenwich in England, hence the expression Greenwich Mean Time, or GMT. Latitude lines run north to south. 0° latitude runs along the Equator. There are 90° lines to the north and south of the Equator. 90° north is the North Pole and 90° south is the South Pole.

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