Final answer:
The cell membrane controls the entry and exit of materials from cells. A cell with a cell wall but no distinct nucleus is a bacterial cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most important function of the cell membrane is (a) to control the entry and exit of materials from cells. It acts as a selective barrier, allowing only certain substances to pass through and maintaining the internal conditions of the cell. For example, nutrients can enter the cell while waste products are expelled. This process is essential for the cell's survival.
Regarding the second part of the question, a cell that has a cell wall but no distinct nucleus is most likely a bacterial cell. Bacterial cells are prokaryotic and lack a defined nucleus. They have a cell wall for structural support and protection.
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