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Explanation: The first institutions of higher education established in Texas came in the mid-19th century. One of the earliest was Baylor University, founded in Independence, Texas in 1845. It was the first institution of higher learning in the state and initially focused on providing education in arts and sciences. Baylor University was followed by other significant institutions, such as Southwestern University in Georgetown (1840), Austin College in Huntsville (1849), and the University of Texas at Austin (1883).
These early institutions played a crucial role in providing educational opportunities to Texans and laid the foundation for the development of higher education in the state. They offered various academic programs and contributed to the intellectual and cultural growth of Texas.
It's important to note that the establishment of these institutions was influenced by the growing population, the desire for education, and the need to train future leaders and professionals. These institutions continue to thrive today, offering a wide range of educational opportunities to students from all over Texas and beyond.