Final answer:
Lysosomes and peroxisomes are similar in that they digest substances within the cell. Lysosomes are involved in the digestion of waste and foreign particles, while peroxisomes neutralize toxins. The origin of lysosomes is the Golgi apparatus, while peroxisomes self-replicate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The lysosomes and peroxisomes are both organelles found within eukaryotic cells. They are similar in that they are both involved in digesting substances within the cell. Lysosomes use hydrolytic enzymes to breakdown waste materials while peroxisomes use enzymes to break down fats, alcohol and toxins in the cells.
The main difference between these two organelles is their functions in the cell. Lysosomes are involved in the process of digestion of cellular waste and foreign particles. The lysosome achieves this by enclosing the material in a separate compartment and releasing enzymes to break down the particle. On the other hand, peroxisomes are specialized organelles that contain enzymes used to neutralize toxins, especially hydrogen peroxide, which is harmful to the cell in large quantities.Additionally, while both lysosomes and peroxisomes are vesicles, they have different points of origin. Lysosomes are generally created by the Golgi apparatus but peroxisomes self-replicate, much like mitochondria do.
Learn more about Lysosomes and Peroxisomes