Step-by-step explanation:
Objective: To investigate whether temperatures are more moderate near water bodies compared to inland areas.
Materials Needed:
Two identical thermometers.
Two small weather stations (if available) or access to local weather data.
Maps or access to geographical information to identify suitable locations.
Procedure:
Select two locations: one near a body of water (e.g., a river, lake, or ocean), and another location farther inland. Ensure that the chosen locations are relatively similar in terms of latitude and altitude.
Install one thermometer at the water's edge (near the body of water) and the other thermometer at the inland location. Ensure they are well-shaded and protected from direct sunlight.
Collect historical temperature data for both locations for the same period (e.g., one year) using the weather stations or access to local weather data. Make sure to record daily temperature highs and lows.
Analyze the temperature data for both locations to identify temperature variations throughout the year.
Compare the temperature variations between the two locations. Look for patterns, differences in temperature ranges, and whether temperatures near water are more moderate, as hypothesized.
Data Analysis:
Create graphs or charts to visually represent the temperature data for both locations over the course of the year.
Calculate the average temperature range (difference between daily highs and lows) for both locations.
Compare the average temperature range near the water to the average temperature range inland. Determine if there is a significant difference that supports or refutes the hypothesis.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis of temperature data, Mr. Green's class can draw conclusions about whether temperatures are indeed more moderate near water bodies compared to inland areas. This experiment allows them to test their hypothesis using historical temperature data and provides a scientific approach to understanding the relationship between temperature and proximity to bodies of water.