Final answer:
The City Dionysia was a significant weeklong springtime festival and play contest in ancient Athens, which played an influential role in the development of Ancient Greek drama. It highlighted a competition among playwrights and their tragedies and comedies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The City Dionysia referred to is option 1) a weeklong springtime festival and play contest. It was an important festival in ancient Athens, dedicated to Dionysus, the god of wine and fertility. The festival consisted of three different forms of drama: tragedy, comedy, and the satyr play. An important component of this festival was the competition between playwrights with their tragedies and comedies. This grand festival played an crucial role in developing Ancient Greek drama.
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