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Distinguish between vacuoles, lysosomes, vesicles, tubules, lamellae, stromal lamellae, cisternae. (Provide full definitions.)

User TorgoGuy
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Final answer:

Vacuoles are responsible for storing water, nutrients, and waste products. Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials. Vesicles transport materials within or outside the cell.

Step-by-step explanation:

Vacuoles: Membrane-bound organelles found in the cytoplasm of plant and fungal cells. They are responsible for storing water, nutrients, and waste products.

Lysosomes: Membrane-bound organelles found in animal cells. They contain enzymes that break down waste materials, cellular debris, and foreign substances.

Vesicles: Small membrane-bound sacs that transport materials within the cell or between the cell and its external environment.

Tubules: Small, tube-like structures found in various organelles. They play a role in cell shape maintenance and intracellular transport.

Lamellae: Thin, flat layers or sheets. In the context of biology, this term is commonly used to refer to the layers of the chloroplast involved in photosynthesis.

Stromal lamellae: The layers of the stroma in the chloroplast, which is the fluid-filled space outside the thylakoid membranes.

Cisternae: Flattened, membrane-bound sacs or compartments. They are found in various organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.

Learn more about Cell Organelles

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