Final answer:
The statement is false. The transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma is called pollination, not fertilization. Fertilization refers to the merging of the sperm cell from a pollen grain with an egg cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is false. The transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma is not called fertilization, but rather it is known as pollination. Fertilization, on the other hand, occurs when the sperm cell from a pollen grain merges with the egg cell in the ovule, establishing a zygote that can grow into a new plant.
To illustrate further, assume that a bee visits a flower. As the bee collects nectar, some pollen from the flower's anther will stick to it. When the bee subsequently visits another flower, some pollen may fall onto the stigma. This process is pollination. The transported pollen grain will then grow a tube down to the flower's ovule and deliver sperm to meet the egg cell — this is the process of fertilization.
Learn more about Pollination and Fertilization