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"The meteorology is a branch of science that studies different weather phenomenon that takes place on the earth's surface and includes data collection form these sources to predict the weather. Some of the instruments are thermometer, Mercury Barometer, an aneroid barometer, and wind vane, anemometer, and rain Gauge and the hygrometer. A thermometer measures the air temperatures and energy in the movements of air molecules. A barometer measures the pressure exerted by a particular location. An anemometer measures the wind speed and tells the direction of the blowing winds. A hygrometer measures the relative humidity of a place and tells us the dew point. A rain gauge is an instrument used to collect and measure the rainfall and amount of moisture in an area over a defined period of time. A wind vane is an instrument that tells you the direction of the movement of winds. A mercury barometers measure the air pressure at a location and consist of a gas-filled tube with mercury. An aneroid barometer is an instrument that measures the pressure and does not involves the liquid and is made of copper. Is used to forecast short terms changes in weather."

User Nitheesh
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Final answer:

Meteorology studies the atmosphere using instruments like thermometers, barometers, wind vanes, anemometers, hygrometers, and rain gauges to collect data for weather forecasting.

Step-by-step explanation:

Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, with emphasis on weather processes and forecasting. Tools like thermometer and barometers, both Mercury and aneroid types, measure air temperatures and pressure respectively. The wind speed and direction are gauged by an anemometer and a wind vane. Meanwhile, a hygrometer measures relative humidity and a rain gauge collects and quantifies precipitation. All these instruments yield valuable measurements that allow meteorologists to analyze and forecast short term changes in weather.

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User Kuffel
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