Final answer:
This is a flow chart of cell organelles, explaining their functions and locations within a cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Cell membrane: It is the outermost covering of the cell that controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
- Nucleus: It is the control center of the cell that contains the genetic material (DNA) and controls cell activities.
- Cytoplasm: It is the jelly-like fluid that fills the cell and houses various organelles.
- Mitochondria: They are the powerhouses of the cell that produce energy through cellular respiration.
- Ribosomes: They are the sites of protein synthesis in the cell.
- Endoplasmic reticulum: It is a network of membranes involved in the synthesis and transport of proteins and lipids.
- Golgi apparatus: It is involved in processing, packaging, and sorting proteins for transportation within or outside the cell.
- Lysosomes: They contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.
- Vacuoles: They are storage sacs that store water, nutrients, and waste materials.
- Chloroplasts: They are found in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy.
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