Final answer:
The Compromise of 1850 appealed to the North through the admission of California as a free state and the abolition of the slave trade in Washington D.C. For the South, the Fugitive Slave Act and the allowance of popular sovereignty in New Mexico and Utah appealed most.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Compromise of 1850 was a package of five separate bills passed by the U.S. Congress in an effort to resolve disputes regarding the status of territories acquired during the Mexican-American War (1846-48). It had different provisions that appealed to both the North and South.
For the North, the admission of California as a free state was a significant win. Secondly, the abolishing of the slave trade in Washington D.C. was a moral victory for the Northerners against slavery. Both these moves favored the anti-slavery sentiments of the North.
Conversely, for the South, the key provision was the Fugitive Slave Act, which mandated that authorities in free states had to assist slaveholders in recapturing runaway slaves, thus protecting Southern interests. Additionally, the decision to allow the residents of the New Mexico and Utah territories to decide the issue of slavery through popular sovereignty favored the South as it catered to their belief in states' rights.
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