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Compare and contrast RNA and DNA. (How are they different? How are they similar?)
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Jan 15, 2024
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Compare and contrast RNA and DNA. (How are they different? How are they similar?)
Biology
high-school
Prateekkathal
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Differences between RNA and DNA:
Sugar Molecule:
RNA contains ribose sugar, while DNA contains deoxyribose sugar.
Bases:
RNA uses uracil (U) as a base instead of thymine (T), which is found in DNA.
Structure:
RNA is typically single-stranded, whereas DNA is double-stranded, forming a double helix.
Similarities between RNA and DNA:
Nucleotides:
Both RNA and DNA are composed of nucleotides, which consist of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base.
Bases:
They both use adenine (A), cytosine (C), and guanine (G) as bases.
Genetic Information:
Both carry genetic information and play essential roles in cellular processes like protein synthesis.
Complementary Base Pairing:
RNA and DNA use complementary base pairing (A with U in RNA, and A with T in DNA) in various biological processes.
Sergio Mcfly PYK
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Jan 19, 2024
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Sergio Mcfly PYK
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