Final answer:
EFAPs originated from the nineteenth-century occupational alcohol movement, which aimed to reduce alcohol consumption among workers. This movement later expanded to cover broader aspects of employee health and wellbeing, evolving into today's comprehensive EFAPs. The correct answer is d. the occupational alcohol movement
Step-by-step explanation:
The roots of today's EFAPs (Employee and Family Assistance Programs) can be traced back to the nineteenth century movement known as the occupational alcohol movement (option d). The focus of this movement was the reduction of alcohol consumption among laborers, primarily because of the negative impact it had on productivity in the workplace.
Over time, this movement expanded to include other aspects of employee health and wellbeing, evolving into the comprehensive EFAPs we see today. These programs support employees and their families with services like counselling, mental health support, and substance abuse treatment.
Learn more about EFAPs