In Act II, Scene I of the play, "The Tempest" by William Shakespeare, Gonzalo describes his ideal island to Antonio and Sebastian. Some characteristics of Gonzalo's ideal island, as he describes it, include:
1. Abundance of natural resources: Gonzalo envisions the island to be rich in resources, stating that it would be "an island of fresh water, sweet and clear streams, and fertile soil." This suggests that he wants the island to have ample water sources and fertile land for agriculture.
2. Peaceful and harmonious: Gonzalo desires the island to be a place of peace and tranquility. He imagines that the island's inhabitants would live in harmony, free from the conflicts and turmoil of the outside world. He says, "All things in common nature should produce without sweat or endeavor," suggesting a utopian vision where people live harmoniously with nature.
3. Equality and social justice: Gonzalo expresses his wish for a society where there is no distinction between the rich and the poor. He believes that on his ideal island, there would be no kings or hierarchies, and everyone would be equal. He says, "No sovereignty... All things in common nature should produce without sweat or endeavor."
4. Abundance of food: Gonzalo describes the island as a place where there would be an abundance of food. He says, "Here is everything advantageous to life," suggesting that the island would provide plentiful sustenance for its inhabitants.
These characteristics highlight Gonzalo's idealistic vision of a utopian island, where people live in harmony with nature, have access to plentiful resources, and enjoy social equality. However, it is important to note that this vision remains a fantasy within the play and serves as a contrast to the harsh realities faced by the characters in other parts of the story.